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Preparation of common buffer solutions:
| PH value | Preparation method |
|---|---|
| 0 | 1mol/lHCl |
| 1 | 0.1mol/lHCl |
| 2 | 0.01mol/lHCl |
| 3.6 | NaAc.3H20 8g, dissolve in an appropriate amount of water, add 6 mol/l HAc 134ml, and dilute to 500ml |
| 4.0 | NaAc.3H20 20g, dissolve in an appropriate amount of water, add 6 mol/l HAc 134ml, and dilute to500ml |
| 4.5 | NaAc.3H20 32g, dissolve in an appropriate amount of water, add 6 mol/l HAc 68 ml, and dilute to500ml |
| 5.0 | NaAc.3H20 50g, dissolve in an appropriate amount of water, add 6 mol/l HAc 34 ml, and dilute to500ml |
| 5.7 | NaAc.3H20 100g, dissolve in an appropriate amount of water, add 6 mol/l HAc 13 ml, and dilute to500ml |
| 7 | NH4Ac 77g, After dissolving with water, and dilute to500ml |
| 7.5 | NH4Cl 60g, dissolve in an appropriate amount of water, Add 1.4ml of 15 mol/l ammonia water, and dilute 500ml |
| 8.0 | NH4Cl 50g, dissolve in an appropriate amount of water, Add 3.5ml of 15 mol/l ammonia water, and dilute 500ml |
| 8.5 | NH4Cl 40g, dissolve in an appropriate amount of water, Add 8.8ml of 15 mol/l ammonia water, and dilute 500ml |
| 9.0 | NH4Cl 35g, dissolve in an appropriate amount of water, Add 24ml of 15 mol/l ammonia water, and dilute 500ml |
| 9.5 | NH4Cl 30g, dissolve in an appropriate amount of water, add 入15 mol/l氨水65ml, and dilute 500ml |
| 10.0 | NH4Cl 27g, dissolve in an appropriate amount of water, add 入15 mol/l氨水197ml, and dilute 500ml |
| 10.5 | NH4Cl 9g, dissolve in an appropriate amount of water, add 入15 mol/l氨水175ml, and dilute 500ml |
| 11 | NH4Cl 3g, dissolve in an appropriate amount of water, add 入15 mol/l氨水207ml, and dilute 500ml |
| 12 | 0.01mol/lNaOH |
| 13 | 0.1mol/lNaOH |
Note: When there is an obstacle to chloride ions, nitric acid can be used When there are obstacles to sodium ions, KOH can be used.